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PE Film - The Most Common Heat-Sealing Layer Material of Flexible Packaging

PE Film - The Most Common Heat-Sealing Layer Material of Flexible Packaging

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PE film, also known as polyethylene film, is a soft, thermoplastic film made from polyethylene resin through processes such as blow molding or cast film forming. It is the most common and frequently encountered plastic film in our daily lives, appearing everywhere from supermarket shopping bags to food cling film.
Introduction to the Production Process of PE Film

Introduction to the Production Process of PE Film

  • Blowing:

    This is the main production method. Melted PE plastic is extruded through a circular die into a tubular shape. At the same time, air is blown into the tube to make it expand, cool, be pulled, and be wound up. Blow-molded films have balanced performance and are the most widely used.

  • Casting:

    Melted PE is casted onto a cooling roller and rapidly cooled to form. Casting films have higher transparency and better flatness.


Main Types and Characteristics of PE films

Based on the differences in density and molecular chain structure, polyethylene can be classified into the following major categories, and the properties of the films made from each type also vary:
Main Types and Characteristics of PE films

LDPE - Low-density polyethylene film

  • Characteristics: Highly flexible, good transparency, easy heat sealing, excellent moisture-proof performance.

  • Applications: The earliest type of PE film, commonly used in lightweight packaging, agricultural mulch films, coatings, etc.


LLDPE - Linear low-density polyethylene film

  • Characteristics: Significantly superior to LDPE in strength, toughness, puncture resistance and tear resistance. Can be made thinner and stronger, and is currently the mainstream material in the packaging field.

  • Applications: Stretch wrap films, heavy-duty packaging bags, industrial linings, liquid packaging bags, etc.


HDPE - High-density polyethylene film

  • Characteristics: High strength, good hardness, excellent moisture-proof performance. Lower transparency, usually semi-transparent milky white.

  • Applications: Shopping bags, vest bags, food bags, garbage bags, etc.


MDPE - Medium-density polyethylene film

  • Characteristics: Performance lies between LDPE and HDPE, with good stress cracking resistance.

  • Applications: Air cushion films, packaging bottles, etc. In modern production processes, different types of PE resins are often blended together to complement each other's strengths and produce films that meet specific performance requirements.

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